Steve Thomas of ReportsOnHousing.com
was more optimistic, predicting that
prices will increase 10 percent next year.
Economists at Chapman University and the
online site Zillow.com put next year's appreciation
in the 5.8 percent to 6.8 percent range.
2. Sales will rise
Home sales were up nearly 17 percent in 2012 –
the biggest percentage gain in 14 years. Industry
observers say sales will climb even higher in 2013,
buoyed by low interest rates and rising consumer confidence.
Thomas, of ReportsOnHousing.com, predicted
O.C. home sales will grow 10 percent in the year ahead.
That would boost sales to nearly 37,700 houses, condos
and townhomes in 2013, more than any year since 2006.
Several industry observers predicted that moreyoung
people will move out of their parents' homes,
triggering increased demand. So will rising prices.
"First-time homeowners, who have been sitting on the
sidelines waiting for a sign of the bottom, will hear
about price increases in their desired neighborhood
and rush to become homeowners," according to a
projection by Irvine-based John Burns Real Estate Consulting.
Home buying by investors and flippers will continue
to grow since housing provides better returns than
other assets, the Burns report added.
Move-up buyers, move-down buyers and
boomerang buyers (people returning to the market
after a foreclosure) also will swell the ranks of homebuyers.
"Foreclosed homeowners," the Burns team said,
"will come back in droves."
3. Expect (more) rent hikes
Apartment rents increased by $155 a month,
or 11 percent, at large complexes over the
past three years.
At least two forecasts say renters should
expect more of the same next year.
MPF Research predicts a 3 percent rise in U.S.
apartment rents in 2013. The National
Association of Realtors said apartment
tenants likely will pay 4.6 percent more on average.
Said National Association of Realtors researchers,
2013 will be "a landlord's market."
4. Inventory will rise -- slightly
Bidding wars will continue to dog homebuyers
as the number of homes for sale remains relatively low.
The type of homes for sale likely will change too,
from foreclosures and short sales to more normal
"equity" sales. Builders also are ramping up
production to increase their supply of new homes.
As prices move up, more sellers will jump into the market.
Thomas said, however, that the supply of homes
for sale won't go up much. For one thing, rising
demand will keep inventory in check.
Other homeowners either are unwilling or
unable to sell – particularly those who bought
at the top of the housing market. Some can't sell
because they owe more than their homes are worth.
Others are holding out for higher prices.
"We've replaced the buyer fence sitters with
seller fence sitters," Thomas said.
5. Foreclosures will drop
The "shadow inventory" of pre-foreclosures
continues to shrink, reducing the risk that the
market will be flooded with discounted
bank-owned properties.
CoreLogic reported a 30 percent year-over-year
drop in Orange County homeowners 90-days or
more behind on their mortgage payments
as of October. The number was half the
January 2010 level.
DataQuick reported that the pace of foreclosures
was down 81 percent from the 2008 peak as of November.
Lenders are expected to modify more loans and
approve more short sales in the year ahead.
"As we squeeze out the last of the foreclosures
and short sales, we'll have a more normal market,"
said Scott P. Brady, 2012 president of the
Pacific West Association of Realtors.
6. Money will stay cheap
Mortgage interest rates will rise slightly, but
will remain close to historic lows seen
throughout 2012, industry observers predicted.
Thomas forecast that interest rates on 30-year,
fixed-rate loans will rise to 4 percent.
Chapman University predicted that rates could
rise a percentage point from this past year,
which would keep 30-year rates well below 5 percent.
But lending standards are expected to
remain tight, so qualifying for home loans will remain tough.
Some observers expect some easing, however.
DataQuick analyst John Karevoll predicted that
adjustable-rate mortgages will become
more prevalent. Brady, the Pacific West president,
said private lending will become more common.
7. Homebuilding will grow
Both Chapman University and CSUF predicted
that builders would pull construction permits for
more than 6,200 homes next year, compared to
5,200 to 5,400 permits expected this year. That
would push 2013 homebuilding to the highest level since 2007.
Some developers complained they couldn't build houses
fast enough to meet all the demand in 2012, said
Chris Porter, a manager for John Burns Real Estate Consulting.
"Some of the new home sellers have told us they
don't have enough inventory," Porter said.
"Demand is out there for new homes, and it will increase
over the next several years."
8. Furniture sales going up
More home sales results in more people buying furniture
for their new homes.
That's just one example of how a rebounding housing market
will ripple through the economy. As people see home prices
go up, they're more willing to spend on home remodeling projects.
"Typically, housing pulls the economy out of recession,"
said CSUF Dean of Business Anil Puri. "The recession has
been long, and housing has been dormant. Maybe it is time
for housing to pay its typical role of being the leader out of the
recession."
9. Commercial real estate remains weak
Despite falling vacancies and rising rental rates, commercial
real estate isn't expected to fully recover until 2014 or 2015,
industry observers say.
10. Big issues remain on the table
The housing industry has called on Congress to extend the
Mortgage Forgiveness Debt Relief Act. The measure aids
homeowners going through short sales and loan modifications.
Meanwhile, provisions of the Homeowners Bill of Rights will
take effect California Jan. 1. The measure – which provides
additional protections for homeowners – likely will slow the
pace of foreclosures. For example, lenders will be blocked
from moving forward on foreclosures on borrowers who are
pursuing a loan modification.